Driving in the Rain; How to be Safe in Extreme Weather Conditions

By Timothy Albrite

As is the norm in our country, rain often disrupts normal operations. It is usually characterized by flooded roads, traffic snarl-ups, and road crash incidents as a result of slippery roads among other inconveniences. 

These challenges become even more pronounced during the festive season when road traffic increases, making safety a top priority.

In a recent conversation with Fred Majiwa, Head of Programs at St. John Ambulance Kenya, we gained valuable insights into road safety, particularly during extreme weather conditions. Majiwa, with his experience on the front lines, highlighted the hidden dangers on our roads, especially in December when rain and traffic combine to create hazardous driving conditions. His advice serves as an important guide for all road users.

When the rain falls heavily, it’s like driving in a fog—you can barely see anything. In such downpours, it’s best to pull over and wait for conditions to improve. Continuing to drive when visibility is poor only increases the risk of accidents and breakdowns.

Weather forecasts today are more accurate than ever, and ignoring them can be a dangerous gamble. Just as pilots follow weather warnings, we too should respect weather forecasts, especially when extended rainfall is predicted. The road may be an adventure, but it demands our full attention and preparation.

To help you stay safe on the roads during these conditions, here are some simple but crucial tips:

1. Maintain Clear Visibility

Good visibility is key to safe driving. Not only should you be able to see the road and any obstacles, but other drivers should also be able to see you.

  • Defog your windows: Use your car’s defogging system to keep your windshield and windows clear.
  • Check your wipers: Make sure they are in good condition and working properly.
  • Use headlights/fog lights: Turn on your lights to make sure other drivers can see you, especially in heavy rain.

If the rain is too intense and visibility is compromised, it’s safer to pull over and wait for it to pass.

2. Slow Down

Rain makes the road slippery, reducing your tires’ grip on the road and increasing the chance of skidding or hydroplaning. Slowing down helps your tires maintain better contact with the road, improving control and reducing the risk of losing control of your vehicle.

3. Maintain a Safe Distance

One of the most important safety tips during the rains is maintaining a safe following distance. This gives you more time to react and helps prevent collisions if the car in front of you suddenly stops.

To keep a safe distance:

  • Use the “3-second rule” in dry conditions: Wait for the car in front of you to pass a fixed point, then count, “one-thousand, two-thousand, three-thousand.” If you reach that point before you finish counting, you’re too close.
  • In wet conditions, double this distance. Wet roads mean it takes longer to stop.
  • Be patient with other drivers, especially if someone cuts in front of you. Allow extra space and avoid getting frustrated.
  • If someone is tailgating you, stay calm and adjust your speed until you can safely increase the distance between you.

4. Avoid Driving Through Stagnant Water

Many people are overconfident about driving through water, but it’s important to recognize the dangers. Even shallow, moving water can easily carry away a vehicle. In fact, water flowing just above knee level can be strong enough to move a car, and deeper water can be even more dangerous.

Don’t take the risk of crossing stagnant water, as it can hide dangerous obstacles like potholes or debris. The depth of the water is often unpredictable, and driving through it could damage your car or leave you stranded.

5. Turn Off Cruise Control

When driving on wet roads, it’s important to have full control over your vehicle. Cruise control can prevent you from reacting quickly to changes in road conditions, so it’s safer to turn it off in rainy weather. This ensures that you can adjust your speed as needed and stay in control at all times.

By following these simple yet effective road safety measures, especially during heavy rains or the El Niño season, you can make your drive safer and avoid unnecessary hazards on the road. Stay alert, be prepared, and most importantly, stay safe.